How to Address BP Med GI Issues

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, affects millions worldwide, often necessitating lifelong medication to prevent severe cardiovascular complications. While these medications are crucial for managing blood pressure and safeguarding long-term health, they can sometimes usher in an unwelcome array of gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. From nagging nausea and uncomfortable bloating to disruptive diarrhea or persistent constipation, these digestive disturbances can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life and, in some cases, lead to medication non-adherence.

Understanding the “why” behind these GI issues is the first step toward effective management. It’s not a one-size-fits-all scenario, as various classes of blood pressure medications can exert different effects on the digestive system. Moreover, individual patient factors, existing health conditions, and even lifestyle choices play a pivotal role in how these side effects manifest and how severely.

This comprehensive guide delves into the intricate relationship between blood pressure medications and the gut. We’ll explore the common culprits, identify specific GI symptoms, and, most importantly, provide a detailed, actionable roadmap for addressing and alleviating these discomforts. Our aim is to empower individuals with the knowledge and strategies to navigate these challenges, ensuring they can continue their vital blood pressure treatment with greater comfort and confidence.

Understanding the Landscape: Common Blood Pressure Medications and Their GI Impact

Different classes of antihypertensive drugs work through distinct mechanisms, and these mechanisms can, at times, inadvertently affect the delicate balance of the digestive system. Recognizing which medications are more commonly associated with specific GI issues is crucial for targeted management.

ACE Inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors)

Examples: Lisinopril, Ramipril, Enalapril GI Impact: While most famously known for causing a dry, persistent cough, ACE inhibitors can also lead to GI disturbances. These often include:

  • Nausea: A feeling of sickness with an urge to vomit.

  • Diarrhea: Loose, watery stools.

  • Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or cramping in the stomach area.

  • Taste Disturbances: A metallic or altered taste sensation, which can indirectly affect appetite and digestion. How they might cause it: ACE inhibitors affect the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which plays a role in fluid and electrolyte balance. Disruptions to this balance can lead to osmotic changes in the gut, causing diarrhea. Additionally, some individuals may experience a direct irritant effect on the stomach lining. Concrete Example: Imagine a patient who starts ramipril and within a week develops persistent, watery stools several times a day, accompanied by mild abdominal cramping. This could be a direct GI side effect of the ACE inhibitor.

ARBs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers)

Examples: Valsartan, Losartan, Irbesartan GI Impact: ARBs are generally considered to have a lower incidence of side effects compared to ACE inhibitors, including GI issues. However, they can still, in some cases, cause:

  • Nausea: Similar to ACE inhibitors.

  • Diarrhea: Less common than with ACE inhibitors but still possible.

  • Indigestion: A feeling of fullness, bloating, or discomfort after eating. How they might cause it: Similar to ACE inhibitors, though to a lesser extent, ARBs can influence fluid and electrolyte balance. Some individuals may also experience an idiosyncratic reaction. Concrete Example: A patient switching from an ACE inhibitor due to cough might find relief but then notice occasional indigestion and a mild feeling of nausea after taking their valsartan, especially in the initial weeks.

Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs)

Examples: Amlodipine, Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil GI Impact: CCBs are widely used and can have varying GI effects depending on the specific drug and individual.

  • Constipation (especially non-dihydropyridine CCBs like verapamil, diltiazem): This is a very common side effect, as CCBs can relax the smooth muscles of the intestines, slowing down bowel movements.

  • Heartburn/Reflux (especially dihydropyridine CCBs like amlodipine): By relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), CCBs can allow stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus.

  • Nausea: Less common but possible.

  • Gum Hyperplasia (overgrowth of gum tissue): While not strictly a GI issue, it impacts oral health, which is the gateway to the digestive system. How they might cause it: The primary mechanism is the relaxation of smooth muscles. In the intestines, this leads to reduced peristalsis (the muscular contractions that move food along). In the esophagus, it can weaken the LES. Concrete Example: An elderly patient on verapamil for several months suddenly experiences significant constipation, requiring them to strain during bowel movements and feeling incomplete evacuation. This is a classic manifestation of CCB-induced constipation. Conversely, someone on amlodipine might report new or worsening heartburn, particularly at night.

Diuretics (Water Pills)

Examples: Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), Furosemide, Spironolactone GI Impact: Diuretics work by increasing urination, which affects fluid and electrolyte balance.

  • Nausea: Can occur, especially if electrolyte imbalances develop.

  • Diarrhea or Constipation: Both are possible depending on the individual’s response to fluid and electrolyte shifts.

  • Loss of Appetite: Sometimes a general malaise associated with electrolyte imbalances.

  • Dehydration: Can worsen constipation and other GI symptoms. How they might cause it: By altering the body’s fluid and electrolyte levels (e.g., potassium, sodium), diuretics can disrupt normal gut function. Dehydration can slow down digestion and harden stools. Concrete Example: A patient starting HCTZ might initially experience increased urination, but then complain of feeling constantly thirsty, a decreased appetite, and occasional mild nausea, indicative of potential dehydration or electrolyte shifts affecting their gut.

Beta-Blockers

Examples: Metoprolol, Atenolol, Carvedilol GI Impact: Beta-blockers are generally well-tolerated GI-wise, but some individuals may experience:

  • Nausea: Uncommon but can occur.

  • Diarrhea: Less frequent but reported.

  • Abdominal Cramping: Rare. How they might cause it: The exact mechanism isn’t always clear, but some beta-blockers can affect the autonomic nervous system, which influences gut motility. Concrete Example: A patient on metoprolol, usually with no GI issues, experiences a new onset of mild, intermittent diarrhea that coincides with a recent dose increase.

Alpha-Blockers

Examples: Prazosin, Doxazosin GI Impact: Alpha-blockers primarily work by relaxing blood vessels but can also affect other smooth muscles.

  • Nausea: Possible.

  • Diarrhea: Less common but reported.

  • Dry Mouth: A common side effect that can indirectly affect digestion by reducing saliva production. How they might cause it: Similar to CCBs, their smooth muscle relaxing effects can extend to the GI tract, though typically less pronounced than with CCBs. Dry mouth can also make chewing and swallowing more difficult. Concrete Example: An individual taking prazosin for resistant hypertension might notice increased dry mouth, making food feel less palatable and sometimes leading to a sensation of difficulty swallowing, indirectly impacting their digestive comfort.

Direct Renin Inhibitors

Examples: Aliskiren GI Impact: This newer class of medication specifically targets renin.

  • Diarrhea: This is a more commonly reported GI side effect. How they might cause it: The mechanism is not fully understood but may relate to their impact on the renin-angiotensin system and subsequent effects on fluid balance in the gut. Concrete Example: A patient newly prescribed aliskiren reports frequent bouts of diarrhea that were not present before starting the medication.

It’s important to note that these are general tendencies. The severity and type of GI side effects can vary widely among individuals, even with the same medication. Furthermore, the timing of onset can differ; some symptoms may appear within days of starting a new medication or dose, while others might develop more gradually over weeks or months. Generally, if GI issues arise shortly after starting a new BP medication or increasing its dose, the medication is a likely suspect.

A Proactive Approach: The Importance of Communication and Documentation

Before delving into specific management strategies, it’s paramount to emphasize the critical role of open communication with your healthcare provider. Self-diagnosing or, worse, discontinuing your blood pressure medication without medical consultation can be extremely dangerous, potentially leading to a hypertensive crisis, stroke, or heart attack.

Maintain a Detailed Symptom Diary

This is your most powerful tool. It provides concrete, objective information for your doctor. Actionable Explanation: For at least one to two weeks before your appointment, consistently record the following:

  • Date and Time of Medication Intake: Note exactly when you take your BP medication.

  • Specific GI Symptoms: Be precise. Is it nausea, bloating, cramping, heartburn, diarrhea (and its frequency/consistency), or constipation (and frequency/stool characteristics)? Avoid vague terms like “stomach upset.”

  • Severity: Rate the symptom on a scale of 1-10 (1 being very mild, 10 being unbearable).

  • Timing of Symptoms: When do the symptoms occur relative to your medication dose and meals? For example, “nausea starts about 30 minutes after taking amlodipine with breakfast,” or “constipation is worse on days I miss my morning walk.”

  • Dietary Intake: Briefly list what you ate and drank, especially if you suspect certain foods worsen or alleviate symptoms.

  • Other Medications/Supplements: Note any over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, or other prescriptions you are taking.

  • Impact on Daily Life: How do these symptoms affect your sleep, work, social activities, etc.? Concrete Example: “July 15, 2025, 8:00 AM: Took Lisinopril 10mg with water. 8:30 AM: Mild nausea (3/10). 10:00 AM: Sudden urge, watery diarrhea (3 episodes). Felt exhausted. Ate toast and tea for breakfast. No other meds today.” This level of detail helps your doctor see patterns.

Prepare for Your Doctor’s Visit

Come armed with your symptom diary and a clear understanding of your concerns. Actionable Explanation:

  • Summarize Your Main Concerns: Be ready to articulate your primary GI issues clearly and concisely.

  • Bring Your Medication List: A current list of all medications (prescription and OTC) and supplements, including dosages.

  • Be Open to Questions: Your doctor will likely ask about your diet, hydration, exercise habits, stress levels, and other medical conditions.

  • Don’t Demand a Specific Change: Instead, express your discomfort and collaborate on solutions. For example, “I’m struggling with severe constipation since starting the new blood pressure medication. What options do we have to manage this, or are there alternative medications?” Concrete Example: Rather than saying, “I want to stop this pill, it makes me sick,” try, “Doctor, I’ve been experiencing significant nausea and diarrhea since we increased my blood pressure medication. I’ve kept a log [present diary]. It’s making it hard for me to function, and I’m worried about staying on the medication long-term if this continues. What are our options?”

Strategic Adjustments: Working with Your Healthcare Provider

Once your doctor has a clear picture of your GI issues, they can explore various strategies to mitigate them. These approaches should always be discussed and approved by your medical professional.

1. Timing of Medication

Actionable Explanation: For some medications, the time of day you take them can significantly impact GI side effects.

  • With Food: Many blood pressure medications, especially those that can irritate the stomach lining, are better tolerated when taken with food. A full meal or even a small snack can buffer the stomach and reduce direct irritation.

  • Before Bed: If a medication causes dizziness or drowsiness (which might exacerbate nausea for some), or if it’s a diuretic causing frequent urination, taking it before bed might be beneficial. However, diuretics are typically recommended in the morning to avoid disrupting sleep with trips to the bathroom.

  • Specific Recommendations:

    • Diuretics: Almost always taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. If prescribed twice daily, the second dose should be taken well before bedtime (e.g., late afternoon).

    • CCBs: Some, like amlodipine, are once daily and can be taken at any consistent time. Others, like verapamil, if taken multiple times, might be better spaced out. If constipation is an issue, consistent timing might help the body adapt.

    • ACE Inhibitors/ARBs: Often taken once daily. If dizziness is an initial side effect, a bedtime dose might be recommended initially, then switched to morning once the body adjusts. Concrete Example: If your lisinopril causes mild nausea when taken on an empty stomach in the morning, your doctor might suggest taking it with your breakfast. If your CCB is causing heartburn, taking it earlier in the evening rather than right before bed might reduce nighttime reflux.

2. Dosage Adjustment

Actionable Explanation: Sometimes, a lower dose might still be effective for blood pressure control while significantly reducing side effects.

  • Titration: Your doctor may start with a lower dose and gradually increase it, allowing your body to adjust. If GI symptoms appear at a certain dose, they might recommend stepping back to the previous, better-tolerated dose.

  • Trial and Error: Finding the optimal dose that controls blood pressure with minimal side effects often involves careful titration and monitoring. Concrete Example: If a patient’s diarrhea becomes unmanageable after a dose increase of their ACE inhibitor from 5mg to 10mg, the doctor might suggest returning to 5mg and seeing if blood pressure remains controlled, or adding another class of medication at a low dose to achieve the desired effect.

3. Changing to a Different Medication Within the Same Class

Actionable Explanation: While medications within the same class share similar mechanisms, their specific chemical structures can lead to different side effect profiles for individuals.

  • Pharmacokinetic Differences: How a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted can vary, influencing how it affects the GI tract. Concrete Example: If amlodipine causes severe ankle swelling and some heartburn, a doctor might switch to felodipine (another dihydropyridine CCB) or even diltiazem (a non-dihydropyridine CCB) to see if the symptoms improve while maintaining blood pressure control. Similarly, if ramipril causes an intolerable cough, switching to losartan (an ARB) is a common strategy to avoid the cough while still targeting the renin-angiotensin system.

4. Switching to a Different Class of Medication

Actionable Explanation: If GI side effects are persistent and disruptive, changing to an entirely different class of blood pressure medication might be necessary.

  • Tailored Approach: This is a highly individualized decision based on the patient’s overall health, other medical conditions, and specific side effects experienced. Concrete Example: If a patient experiences severe, intractable constipation with a calcium channel blocker, and dietary/lifestyle measures aren’t enough, the doctor might consider switching to an ACE inhibitor or a thiazide diuretic, provided those classes are suitable for the patient’s overall health profile.

5. Combination Therapy

Actionable Explanation: Sometimes, using lower doses of two different classes of blood pressure medications can achieve better blood pressure control with fewer side effects than a high dose of a single drug.

  • Synergistic Effects: Different drug classes can work synergistically to lower blood pressure, allowing for lower individual doses and potentially reducing dose-dependent side effects. Concrete Example: Instead of increasing a diuretic dose to the point of causing significant electrolyte imbalance and nausea, a doctor might add a low dose of an ACE inhibitor to achieve target blood pressure, potentially mitigating the diuretic’s GI side effects.

6. Addressing Specific Symptoms with Adjunctive Therapy

Actionable Explanation: While changing the BP medication is often the primary goal, sometimes temporary or ongoing adjunctive treatments for GI symptoms are necessary.

  • Antacids/PPIs (Proton Pump Inhibitors) for Heartburn/Reflux: For CCB-induced heartburn, OTC antacids or prescription PPIs might be considered, but their long-term use should be discussed.

  • Laxatives/Stool Softeners for Constipation: For CCB-induced constipation, a doctor might recommend bulk-forming laxatives (like psyllium), stool softeners (like docusate), or osmotic laxatives (like polyethylene glycol) to provide relief.

  • Anti-diarrheals for Diarrhea: For short-term relief of medication-induced diarrhea, your doctor might suggest an anti-diarrheal like loperamide, but this should be used cautiously and under medical guidance to avoid masking a more serious issue.

  • Antiemetics for Nausea: For persistent nausea, antiemetic medications might be prescribed. Concrete Example: A patient experiencing chronic constipation from their amlodipine might be advised to take a daily dose of a bulk-forming laxative like Metamucil, alongside increasing their water and fiber intake, to manage the symptom without changing the primary BP medication if it’s otherwise effective.

Dietary and Lifestyle Interventions: Empowering Self-Management

While medication adjustments are critical, significant relief from GI issues can often be achieved through targeted dietary and lifestyle modifications. These strategies are often the first line of defense and should be integrated alongside any medical changes.

1. Optimizing Hydration

Actionable Explanation: Adequate fluid intake is fundamental for healthy digestion, especially if your medication causes dehydration (like diuretics) or constipation.

  • Water is Key: Aim for at least 8-10 glasses (2-2.5 liters) of plain water daily, unless otherwise advised by your doctor due to specific medical conditions (e.g., heart failure where fluid restriction might be necessary).

  • Avoid Dehydrating Beverages: Limit excessive caffeine and alcohol, as they can contribute to dehydration and exacerbate GI upset.

  • Electrolyte Balance: If experiencing significant diarrhea or using diuretics, discuss with your doctor whether electrolyte-rich fluids (e.g., oral rehydration solutions, broths) are appropriate to prevent imbalances. Concrete Example: A patient on HCTZ who feels perpetually thirsty and constipated should consciously increase their daily water intake, perhaps by carrying a reusable water bottle and sipping throughout the day, rather than waiting until they feel parched.

2. Dietary Fiber: The Gut’s Best Friend

Actionable Explanation: Fiber adds bulk to stool, aids regular bowel movements, and can help normalize gut function, addressing both constipation and, surprisingly, some forms of diarrhea.

  • Gradual Increase: Introduce fiber gradually to avoid excessive gas and bloating.

  • Soluble Fiber: Found in oats, barley, apples, citrus fruits, carrots, beans, and psyllium. It absorbs water, forming a gel, which can soften stools (for constipation) and solidify loose stools (for diarrhea).

  • Insoluble Fiber: Found in whole grains, wheat bran, nuts, and many vegetables. It adds bulk to stool and speeds up transit time.

  • Food Sources: Prioritize whole fruits and vegetables (with skins when possible), whole grains (brown rice, whole-wheat bread, oats, quinoa), legumes (beans, lentils), and nuts/seeds. Concrete Example: For someone with CCB-induced constipation, gradually adding a serving of oatmeal with berries for breakfast, increasing vegetable portions at lunch and dinner, and incorporating a handful of almonds as a snack can significantly improve bowel regularity.

3. Smaller, More Frequent Meals

Actionable Explanation: Overloading the digestive system with large meals can exacerbate nausea, indigestion, and bloating, especially if gut motility is already compromised by medication.

  • Less is More: Instead of three large meals, consider 5-6 smaller meals or substantial snacks throughout the day.

  • Mindful Eating: Eat slowly, chew food thoroughly, and pay attention to fullness cues. Concrete Example: If taking a BP med causes post-meal nausea, try reducing your portion sizes at main meals and adding a small, easily digestible snack a couple of hours later to spread out food intake.

4. Avoiding Trigger Foods

Actionable Explanation: Certain foods can irritate the digestive system or worsen specific GI symptoms. Identify your personal triggers.

  • High-Fat Foods: Can slow down digestion and exacerbate nausea, bloating, and indigestion.

  • Spicy Foods: Can irritate the stomach lining, especially if heartburn is an issue.

  • Acidic Foods: Citrus fruits, tomatoes, and vinegary foods can worsen heartburn.

  • Processed Foods and Refined Sugars: Often low in fiber and can contribute to gut dysbiosis (imbalance of gut bacteria).

  • Dairy (if lactose intolerant): Can cause bloating, gas, and diarrhea.

  • Artificial Sweeteners/Sugar Alcohols: Can cause diarrhea or bloating in some individuals. Concrete Example: If you find your nausea is worse after a greasy meal, opt for leaner protein sources and healthier fats. If heartburn flares after consuming chili or tomato sauce, choose milder seasonings and less acidic ingredients. Keeping a food diary in conjunction with the symptom diary can help identify these triggers.

5. Probiotics and Prebiotics

Actionable Explanation: Supporting a healthy gut microbiome can improve overall digestive function and potentially mitigate medication-induced imbalances.

  • Probiotics: Live beneficial bacteria found in fermented foods or supplements. They can help restore balance to gut flora, which might be disrupted by some medications or their side effects (e.g., diarrhea).
    • Food Sources: Yogurt with live and active cultures, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, kombucha.

    • Supplements: Discuss with your doctor if a probiotic supplement is appropriate, especially if you have chronic diarrhea.

  • Prebiotics: Non-digestible fiber compounds that feed beneficial gut bacteria.

    • Food Sources: Onions, garlic, leeks, bananas, asparagus, oats. Concrete Example: For someone experiencing mild diarrhea, incorporating a daily serving of plain, unsweetened yogurt with live cultures might help normalize bowel function. For general gut health, increasing intake of prebiotic-rich foods can foster a more robust microbiome.

6. Stress Management

Actionable Explanation: The gut-brain axis is powerful. Stress and anxiety can significantly impact digestive health, potentially exacerbating medication-induced GI symptoms.

  • Mind-Body Techniques: Incorporate practices like deep breathing exercises, meditation, yoga, or progressive muscle relaxation into your daily routine.

  • Adequate Sleep: Prioritize 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. Poor sleep can disrupt gut motility and worsen stress.

  • Regular Physical Activity: Exercise can stimulate gut motility, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity most days of the week. Concrete Example: If you notice your stomach cramps are worse during periods of high stress, dedicating 15 minutes each morning to meditation or a brisk walk could offer significant relief.

7. Mindful Eating and Posture

Actionable Explanation: How you eat can be as important as what you eat.

  • Eat Slowly: This allows for better digestion and signals of fullness.

  • Chew Thoroughly: Breaks down food more effectively, easing the burden on your stomach.

  • Avoid Eating Too Close to Bedtime: Especially if heartburn or indigestion is an issue. Give your body at least 2-3 hours to digest before lying down.

  • Stay Upright After Meals: Gravity helps keep stomach acid down. Avoid lying down immediately after eating. Concrete Example: If your heartburn is exacerbated after dinner, finish your meal by 7 PM if you plan to go to bed by 10 PM. Also, consider taking a short, leisurely walk after dinner instead of immediately sitting or lying down.

8. Addressing Specific Symptoms with OTC Remedies (with Caution)

Actionable Explanation: While professional guidance is paramount, certain over-the-counter (OTC) remedies can offer temporary relief for mild symptoms. However, always check with your doctor or pharmacist to ensure they don’t interact with your blood pressure medication or other conditions.

  • For Constipation:
    • Fiber Supplements: (e.g., psyllium, methylcellulose) can be helpful but require ample fluid intake.

    • Stool Softeners: (e.g., docusate sodium) add moisture to stool.

    • Osmotic Laxatives: (e.g., polyethylene glycol – PEG) draw water into the colon.

  • For Nausea/Indigestion:

    • Ginger: Ginger tea or ginger chews can soothe nausea.

    • Peppermint: Peppermint tea may help with indigestion.

    • Antacids: (e.g., calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide) for occasional heartburn, but check sodium content, especially if on a low-sodium diet for BP. Avoid those high in sodium.

  • For Diarrhea:

    • BRAT Diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast): A gentle, binding diet.

    • Loperamide (Imodium): For short-term control, but consult your doctor first, especially to rule out other causes of diarrhea. Concrete Example: If experiencing mild, occasional nausea after taking your BP medication, sipping on ginger tea or chewing a piece of crystallized ginger might provide relief. For mild constipation, a daily fiber supplement taken with plenty of water could be a starting point, but if it persists, escalating to a stool softener or osmotic laxative should be done under medical advice.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

While many GI side effects from BP medications are manageable, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical evaluation.

  • Severe or Worsening Abdominal Pain: Especially if accompanied by fever, chills, or persistent vomiting.

  • Persistent Vomiting or Diarrhea: Leading to signs of severe dehydration (dizziness, reduced urination, excessive thirst).

  • Bloody or Black, Tarry Stools: Indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be serious.

  • Unexplained Weight Loss: Can be a sign of a more significant underlying issue or severe malabsorption.

  • Swelling of the Face, Lips, Tongue, or Throat (Angioedema): A rare but life-threatening side effect of ACE inhibitors, presenting as difficulty breathing or swallowing. While primarily respiratory, it can involve the GI tract.

  • Severe Allergic Reactions: Rash, hives, difficulty breathing.

  • Symptoms Persisting Despite Management Strategies: If strategies discussed with your doctor aren’t providing relief, further investigation is needed.

These are not exhaustive lists, but they highlight the importance of recognizing red flags. Your health is a partnership between you and your healthcare team.

Navigating the Long Term: Patience and Persistence

Managing GI issues from blood pressure medication is often a journey of patience and persistence. It rarely involves a quick fix. What works for one person may not work for another, and sometimes it takes several adjustments and a combination of strategies to find the optimal balance.

Many side effects, including GI disturbances, tend to lessen over time as your body adjusts to the medication. This “adaptation period” can range from a few days to several weeks. Therefore, your doctor might recommend trying a new medication or dose for a reasonable period (e.g., 2-4 weeks) before making further changes, unless the side effects are severe or dangerous.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle – including a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management – not only contributes to better blood pressure control but also significantly enhances overall digestive health, making your gut more resilient to potential medication side effects.

Ultimately, the goal is to control your blood pressure effectively while maintaining an acceptable quality of life. Don’t suffer in silence. Communicate openly with your healthcare provider, actively participate in your treatment plan, and advocate for your well-being. By working together, you can find a solution that allows you to manage your hypertension successfully without the undue burden of disruptive gastrointestinal issues.